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Model Overview

Qwen3-TTS offers a family of models optimized for different use cases, from voice cloning to instruction-based voice design. All models are built on the same architecture but are fine-tuned for specific capabilities.

Model Comparison

Supported Languages: Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, German, French, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian

Model Variants

VoiceDesign

Create custom voices from natural language descriptions

CustomVoice

Use 9 premium pre-trained voices with style control

Base

Clone any voice from just 3 seconds of audio

Tokenizer

Encode/decode audio for compression and transport

1. Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-VoiceDesign

Best for: Creating unique voices based on detailed descriptions
  • Generate voices from natural language descriptions
  • Control timbre, age, gender, emotion, and speaking style
  • Instruction-based prosody and tone adjustment
  • Adaptive emotional expression based on text semantics
  • Streaming generation support

2. Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-CustomVoice

Best for: Production applications requiring consistent, high-quality voices
  • 9 premium pre-trained voices
  • Style control via natural language instructions
  • Covers various genders, ages, languages, and dialects
  • Instruction-based emotion and prosody control
  • Streaming generation support

3. Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-Base

Best for: Voice cloning and fine-tuning for custom applications
  • Clone any voice from 3 seconds of audio
  • Maintains speaker characteristics and style
  • Support for reference audio in multiple formats (file, URL, bytes)
  • Can be fine-tuned for specific domains or speakers
  • Streaming generation support

4. Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B Models

Best for: Applications requiring faster inference or limited resources The 0.6B variants offer:
  • Faster inference: ~1.7x faster than 1.7B models
  • Lower memory: Reduced GPU memory requirements
  • Good quality: Maintains high quality with slight trade-off vs 1.7B
  • Same features: CustomVoice and Base variants available
The 0.6B models are ideal for edge devices, high-throughput services, or applications where speed is prioritized over maximum quality.

5. Qwen3-TTS-Tokenizer-12Hz

Best for: Audio compression, transport, and training data preparation
  • Encode audio to discrete codes (compression)
  • Decode codes back to audio (reconstruction)
  • 12Hz frame rate (12 frames per second)
  • 16 residual quantizers
  • 2048 codebook size per quantizer
  • 24kHz sample rate

Model Selection Guide

Recommended: Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-VoiceDesignThis model excels at generating voices from descriptions. You can specify exact characteristics like “teenage girl with cheerful tone” or “elderly professor with authoritative voice.”
Recommended: Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-CustomVoice (or 0.6B for faster inference)Use the 9 premium pre-trained voices for production applications. They’re highly consistent and support instruction-based style control.
Recommended: Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-Base (or 0.6B for faster inference)Provide 3 seconds of reference audio to clone any voice. Ideal for personal voice assistants or preserving specific speaker characteristics.
Recommended: Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-CustomVoice or 0.6B-BaseThe 0.6B models offer significantly faster inference while maintaining good quality. Perfect for real-time applications or serving many concurrent requests.
Recommended: Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-Base or 0.6B-BaseBase models serve as excellent starting points for fine-tuning. See the Fine-Tuning Guide for details.
Recommended: Qwen3-TTS-Tokenizer-12HzUse the tokenizer for encode/decode operations, audio compression, or preparing training data.

Performance Benchmarks

Content Consistency (WER ↓)

Word Error Rate on Seed-TTS test set:

Speaker Similarity (Cosine Similarity ↑)

Speaker similarity on multilingual test set:
Higher scores indicate better speaker similarity preservation. The 0.6B model surprisingly outperforms 1.7B in some languages.

Hardware Requirements

GPU Memory Usage

Memory requirements increase with batch size and sequence length. Add 2-4 GB for FlashAttention 2 and generation overhead.

Inference Speed

Typical inference times (per second of audio):
RTF (Real-Time Factor): 0.1x means generating 1 second of audio takes 0.1 seconds. Lower is faster.

Model Downloads

Models are automatically downloaded when you call from_pretrained(). For manual downloads:

Next Steps

Quick Start

Install and start using Qwen3-TTS models

Architecture

Understand how the models work internally

Language Support

Learn about multilingual capabilities

Fine-Tuning

Customize models for your specific use case